Master of Surgery (MS) is a postgraduate degree pursued by MBBS graduates who wish to specialize in surgical fields such as General Surgery, Orthopedics, Ophthalmology, ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat), and Obstetrics & Gynecology. Like MD, admission to MS programs is conducted through the NEET-PG examination.
NEET-PG ensures a fair and transparent admission process by ranking candidates according to merit. The higher the score, the better the chances of securing admission in top government medical colleges, which are preferred due to their affordability and hands-on exposure to diverse surgical cases. Private medical colleges and deemed universities also offer MS courses, but with higher tuition fees.
The MS course typically spans three years and involves extensive practical training in operation theaters, wards, and clinics. Surgical residents are trained under senior consultants and professors, learning both theoretical knowledge and advanced surgical techniques. The program demands dedication, long working hours, and the ability to handle emergency situations.
Direct admission through management or NRI quota is also available in some private institutions, but qualifying NEET-PG is mandatory. Students must also undergo centralized counseling conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) or respective state authorities to secure admission.
Selecting the right specialization is an important decision. For example, Orthopedics is in high demand due to an increase in trauma and joint replacement surgeries, while Ophthalmology offers opportunities in both private practice and institutional setups. Obstetrics and Gynecology remains one of the most popular MS specializations among students due to its broad scope.
After completing MS, graduates can work as specialists in hospitals, establish private clinics, or pursue super-specialization through MCh programs. The demand for skilled surgeons continues to rise in India and abroad, making MS admission a vital step for those aspiring to a surgical career.
